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1947 The Saab 92 is presented,
with a streamlined, stressed-skin steel body. Thanks
in part to a completely smooth underside; the Cd value
for the Saab 92.001 is no more than 0.32. The engine
is a two-cylinder two-stroke, transversely mounted ahead
of the front axle.
1953 Preheating of the
induction air, to prevent icing in the carburettor,
is introduced in December on the 1954 models.
1958 The GT 750 is Saab's
first model to have factory fitted seat belts.
1960 Ventilation system
of through-flow type with effective extraction behind
the side windows.
1961 An air "slicer",
intended to keep the rear window clear, is introduced
on the Saab 95 in March.
1962 From January, all
cars for Sweden are fitted with seat belts in front.
1963 Diagonally divided
brake system with double brake circuits on all Saabs
of 1964 models.
1967 The Saab 99 is presented,
among other things with a double-jointed steering column
of safety type, a safety body with crumple zones at
front and rear and the starter switch on the floor between
the front seats.
1969 As the 1970 model,
the Company releases the 99E Automatic, the first Saab
with an automatic gearbox and electronic fuel injection.
Head restraints, of a unique Saab design, are offered
as an extra on all models.
1970 Headlamp wipers
and washers, a world "first", are introduced
on the 1971 models.
1971 Two unique Saab
innovations are presented on the 1972 models: an electrically
heated driving seat and self-repairing (up to 8 kph,
5 mph) bumpers.
1972 Protecting members
in the doors and glass-fibre headlinings as crash protection
are introduced on the "99s" of 1973.
1973 Front seats with
integrated head restraints are introduced on the 1974
models.
1976 Exhaust cleaning
with a 3-way catalytic converter and a lambda sensor
are introduced on cars for the U.S. Saab unveils its
turbo concept in August, the first Saab 99 Turbo goes
on sale a year later as a 1978 model.
1978 Yet another world
"first" is introduced with the Saab 900: the
unique compartment air filter. The Saab 900 also has
a safety-type steering column with a telescopically
collapsible steering shaft and a sheet-steel crumple
bellows.
1980 The APC system protects
the engine from injurious knocking due to uneven fuel
quality and enables the engine to be run on petrol of
various octane ratings. The APC system goes in production
on the 1982 Saab 900 Turbo.
1981 A wide-angle rear-view
mirror is introduced on the driver's side of the 1982
models.
1982 Beginning with the
1983 models, Saab fits all its cars with asbestos-free
brake linings.
1983 In March Saab presents
a new development of the 2-litre engine, with double
overhead camshafts, 16 valves and domed combustion chambers
having centrally sited sparking plugs. With a turbo
and intercooler, the engine is capable of 200 hp (160
hp in series production) - while still burning 10% less
fuel than the corresponding turbo car with two valves
per cylinder.
1985 At the Stockholm
Motor Show Saab presents the direct-ignition system,
Saab DI, with an ignition coil for each cylinder. Automatic
belt tensioners are introduced on the 1986 models of
the Saab 9000.
1986 The Saab 9000 of
the 1987 model becomes the first front-wheel-drive car
to offer ABS brakes.
1988 Airbag on the driver's
side, Saab Traction Control and climate-adapted exhaust
cleaning.
1989 Plastic parts are
marked for recycling.
1990 The term "light-pressure
turbo' enters the automotive language when Saab launches
a new way to use turbo-charging.
1991 Saab is the first
carmaker to present a freon-free (CFC-free) air-conditioning
system.
1992 Saab presents its
Trionic engine-control system with a 32-bit microprocessor.
1993 Automatic clutch:
the Saab Sensonic is offered on the Saab 900 Turbo.
1995 Saab launches the
idea of Ecopower as an overall concept for all turbo-charged
engines. At the Motor Show in Frankfurt it presents
an engine-development project featuring asymmetric turbo-charging
of a V6.
1996 Saab presents an
active head restraint (SAHR, Saab Active Head Restraint)
that is in course of development and goes in production
with the new Saab 9-5.
1997 Yet another Saab
innovation: ventilated front seats. It is the first
time a passenger car, the new Saab 9-5, is offered with
this feature
Saab Milestones
1947 On 27 February it
is formally resolved that the aeroplane manufacturer
Saab is to go in for car making. On 10 March, a contract
is signed with Philipson on distribution and sales.
10 June: press show in the staff canteen at Linköping.
1949 Series production
commences on 12 December.
1950 By 16 January the
Company is able to deliver the first cars to waiting
customers.
1954 The 10,000th Saab
car completed on 6 March. Engine and gearbox production
relocated to Gothenburg.
1955 The Saab 93 is presented
on 1 December.
1956 The Saab Sonett
is a sensation at the Stockholm Motor Show in February.
Saab Motors Inc. is formed in the USA.
1958 The Saab GT 750
is premiered at the Motor Show in New York in April.
It has lavish interior fittings with "club fauteuils",
a wooden sports steering wheel and a built-in Halda
Speed Pilot.
1959 The Saab 95, the
seven-seater station wagon, is premiered in May.
1960 4 February: Saab
completes its purchase of ANA, AB Nyköpings Automobilfabrik,
which with its nationwide sales organization takes over
the Saab sales operation in Sweden as from September.
The Saab 96 is premiered on 17 February. A subsidiary
company is formed in Britain, Saab GB Ltd.
1962 The Saab Sport,
with a separately lubricated 841cc, three-carburettor
engine of 52 hp, premieres at the Stockholm Motor Show
on 17-25 February.
1964 On 2 April Saab
resolves to design a new and larger car. The "Gudmund"
Project begins.
1965 Svenska Aeroplan
Aktiebolaget becomes Saab Aktiebolaget. The new name
is registered on 19 May.
1966 The Saab Sonett
II goes into production at Arlöv. The Saab V4,
with a four-cylinder four-stroke engine, is presented
on 2 August.
1967 22 November: the
premiere showing of the Saab 99.
1968 Extensive wide-spectrum
testing of the Saab 99, which goes on sale in the autumn
as the 1969 model.
1969 Saab Aktiebolaget
and Aktiebolaget Scania Vabis merge to form Saab Scania
Aktiebolaget. All activities concerned with cars, tracks
and buses are concentrated to what is called the Automotive
Division, headquartered in Södertälje. Saab
begins building cars in Finland, at a factory jointly
owned with Valmet and located in Nystad/Uusikaupunki.
On 1 July, ANA changes its name to Saab-Ana AB.
1970 A milestone is passed
in February when Saab turns out Car No. 500,000. 13
April sees the premiere of the four-door Saab 99 and
the Sonett III.
1972 In May, Saab-Scania's
Automotive Division is divided into the Scania Division
and the Saab Car Division, the latter with its head
office in Nyköping. The Saab 99 EMS, with a newly
designed, Swedish-built two-litre engine, is presented
in January.
1973 The Saab 99 Combi
Coupe is presented in August, but does not go on sale
until January 1974. A new assembly plant is opened at
Mechelen in Belgium in the autumn.
1976 The one-millionth
Saab car comes off the line at Trollhättan in January.
The Saab 99 five-door Combi Coupe is presented in March.
In August Saab unveils its turbo concept.
1977 The Saab 99 Turbo
is presented at the IAA motor show in Frankfurt and
goes on sale as the 1978 model. On 6 May, a merger between
Volvo and Saab is proposed, but fails to materialize.
1978 The Saab 95 goes
out of production in February. The Saab 900 is presented
in May and goes on sale as the 1979 model. Assembly
in Belgium ceases. In October, Saab concludes a collaboration
agreement with Fiat/Lancia on the development of a new
car project.
1980 The Saab 96 goes
out of production in January.
1983 Saab turns out its
100,000th turbo car and is the world's largest producer
of such vehicles. Every third car that Saab makes is
fitted with a turbo. The Saab 900 Convertible is shown
as a design study at the IAA in Frankfurt.
1984 The Saab 900 Turbo
16 goes on sale with the new 16-valve turbo-engine.
The Saab 9000 is presented in May. 1984 becomes Saab's
first 100,000-car year.
1985 With the experimental
car Saab EV-1, Saab's engineers and stylists demonstrate
what potential there is in Saab's engines. The styling
is signed by Björn Envall, Chief Designer at Saab.
1986 The Saab 900 Convertible
goes on sale in January.
1987 The two-millionth
Saab is manufactured. Saab's best year to date, with
sales exceeding 134,000 cars.
1988 Premiere showing
in Nice of the new Saab 9000 CD, the four-door version
of the Saab 9000.
1989 At a press conference
on 15 December GM announces that it is buying 50% of
Saab's car operation. A new assembly plant is opened
in Malmö.
1990 Saab Automobile
AB is formed on 15 March. The Head Office is moved to
Trollhättan. The Saab 9000 is selected for the
Safe Car distinction by the Folksam Insurance Company.
This honour is awarded every other year, and the Saab
9000 gets it again in 1992 and 1994.
1991 The Saab 9000 CS
is introduced in August.
1992 In October the 9000
Aero is premiered.
1993 21 July: premiere
showing of the new Saab 900 in Trollhättan. Among
the breakthroughs are Saab Sensonic, the automatic clutch,
and the first Saab car with a six-cylinder engine.
1994 The new Saab 900
Convertible and Coupe are introduced.
1995 The Saab 9000 comes
out with a 3.0-Iitre V6, as the 1996 model.
1997 9 June the new Saab
9-5 is presented in Trollhättan. The three-millionth
Saab car will be produced some time this summer.
Saabtrader would like
to thank the SaabMuseum.com with all its help and contribution
toward The History of Saab.
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